Bottleneck At Heaven's Gates (Part Four)

[August Highland]

Bottleneck At Heaven's Gates (Part Four)


0200400600800 100 0 120 0 87 
88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97DEC Alpha 21264/600DEC Alpha 5/500 
DEC Alpha 5/300 
DEC Alpha 4/266 
IBM POWER 100 
DEC AXP/500 
HP 9000/750 
Sun-4/260 IBMRS/6000 
MIPS M/120 MIPS M2000 
1.5 4X/ yr 
F00 8 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Per form 
anc e Tr end s 
(Su mm 
ary) 
eW ork sta tion 
pe rfo rm anc 
e (m 
eas ure d in 
Sp ec 
Ma rks ) im 
pro ves rou 
ghl y 5 0% pe r ye 
ar 
(2X ev ery 18 mo 
nth s) 
eIm pro vem 
ent in cos 
t pe rfo rm anc 
e e stim 
ate d a t 
70% pe r ye 
ar 
F00 9 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Den sity 
Acc ess Tim 
e 
(Gb its/ cm 2) 
(ns ) 
DR AM 
8.5 
10 
DR AM (Lo 
gic ) 
2.5 
10 
SR AM (Ca 
che ) 
0.3 
1.5 
Den sity 
Max . Av e. P owe rClo ck Rat 
e 
(Mg ate s/c m2 ) 
(W/ cm 2) 
(GH z) 
Cus tom 
25 
54 3 
Std . Ce 
ll 
10 
27 1.5 
Gat e A rray 
5 
18 1 
Sin gle -Ma 
sk GA 
2.5 
12. 5 
0.7 
FPG A 
0.4 
4.5 0.2 5 
A g limp 
se i nto the futu re 
Die Ar ea: 
2.5x 2.5 cm 
Vol tag e: 
0.6 - 0. 9 V 
Tec hno logy 
:0 .07 um 
15 t ime s de nse r 
tha n to 
day 
2.5 tim es p 
owe r 
den sity 
5 ti mes 
clo ck r 
ate 
Sili con in 201 
0 
F00 10 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
198 8 Co 
mpu ter Foo 
d C hain 
PC Wo rksta tion 
Min icom put er 
Ma infr am e 
Min isup erc om put er 
Sup erc om put er 
Ma ssiv 
ely Pa 
rall el 
Pro ces sor s 
F00 11 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
199 8 Co 
mpu ter F ood Ch ain 
PC 
Wo rksta tion 
Ma infr am e 
Sup erc om put er 
Min isup erc om put er 
Ma ssiv 
ely Pa 
rall el P 
roc ess 
ors 
Min icom put er 
Ser ver 
PD A 
F00 12 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Wha t is the nex t wa 
ve? 
Sou rce : Ri 
cha rd N 
ewt on 
Pag e 3 
F00 13 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
The Em bed ded Pro ces sor 
Wh at? A pr 
ogra 
mm able 
pro ces sor 
who se p rog ram 
min g in terf ace 
is n ot a cce ssib 
le to the end 
-use r of the pro duc 
t. 
The onl y us 
er-in tera ctio n is thr oug 
h th e ac tual 
app lica tion . 
Exa mp les : 
- S har 
p P DA 's a 
re e nca psu late d p rod uct s w ith fixe 
d 
fun ctio 
nal ity 
- 3C OM Pa lm pilo 
ts w 
ere ori gin ally int end 
ed as em bed 
ded 
sys tem s. O pen ing up the 
pro gra mm 
ers int erfa 
ce tur ned 
the m 
into mo re g ene ric com 
put er s 
yst em s. 
F00 14 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Som e in tere stin g nu 
mbe rs 
eT he Inte 
l 40 04 wa s in 
ten ded 
for an em 
bed ded 



august highland

muse apprentice guild
--"expanding the canon into the 21st century"
www.muse-apprentice-guild.com

culture animal
--"following in the footsteps of tradition"
www.cultureanimal.com













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