Bottleneck At Heaven's Gates (Part Three)

[August Highland]

Bottleneck At Heaven's Gates (Part Three)



F00 1 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Tec hno logy 
Tre nds and 
Co st/P 
erfo rma nce 
Som e S lide s b orro 
we d fr 
om Be rke ley 
Co mp ute r S cie nce 
25 2 
Spr ing 20 00 
F00 2 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Year 100010000 1000001000000 10000000100000000 
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 
i80386 
i4004 i8080 
Pentium 
i80486 
i80286 
i8086 
Tec hno logy 
Tre nds : Mi crop 
roce sso r 
Cap acit y 
CM OS im pro 
vem 
ent s: 
* D ie s 
ize : 2X 
ev ery 3 y rs 
* Li ne wid 
th: hal ve / 7 yrs 
Alp ha 212 
64: 15 mi llion 
Pen tium Pr o: 5 
.5 m 
illio n 
Pow erP C 6 20: 6.9 
mi llion 
Alp ha 211 
64: 9.3 
mi llion 
Spa rc U ltra : 5. 2 m 
illio n 
Mo ore 's L 
aw 
ISS CC 20 00: 25 M+ tra nsi sto r pr 
oce sso rs ( Inte 
l) 
F00 3 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Mem ory Cap acit y 
(Sin gle Chi p D RAM 
) 
size Year 
100010000 1000001000000 10000000100000000 1000000000 
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 
yea r s ize (Mb 
) 
cyc tim e 
198 0 
0.0 625 
250 ns 
198 3 
0.2 5 
220 ns 
198 6 
1 190 ns 
198 9 
4 165 ns 
199 2 
16 
145 ns 
199 6 
64 
120 ns 
200 0 
256 
100 ns 
F00 4 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Tec hno logy 
Tre nds 
(Su mm 
ary) 
Ca pac 
ity 
Sp eed 
(la ten cy) 
Log ic 
2x in 3 y 
ear s 
2x in 3 y ear s 
DR AM 
4x in 3 y 
ear s 
2x in 10 yea 
rs 
Dis k 
4x in 3 y 
ear s 
2x in 10 yea 
rs 
F00 5 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
386 486 Pe ntiu 
m(R ) 
Pe ntiu 
m P ro 
(R)P ent ium 
(R) 
II 
MP C7 50 
604 + 
604 6 
01, 60 32 126 
4S 
212 
64 
211 64A 21 
164 
210 64A 
210 66 
10100 1,0 00 
10, 000 
1987 
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 
Mhz 
110100 Gate Delays/ Clock 
Inte l 
IBM Po we r PC 
DE C 
Ga te d 
ela ys/ clo ck 
Pro ces sor fre q 
sca les by 2X pe r 
gen era tion 
Pro ces sor 
freq uen cy t ren d 
E^ F req uen 
cy dou 
ble s e ach 
ge ner atio 
n 
E" N um ber of gat es/ clo ck red 
uce by 25 % 
F00 6 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Pro ces sor Per form 
anc e Tr end s 
Mic rop roc ess ors 
Min ico mp ute rs 
Ma infr 
am es 
Sup erc om put ers 
Yea r 
0.11101001000 1 
965 
197 0 
197 5 
198 0 
198 5 
199 0 
199 5 
200 0 
Pag e 2 
F00 7 
CS /EE 
58 10 
CS /EE 
68 10 
Pro ces sor Per form 
anc e 
(1.3 5X b 
efor e, 1 .55X 
now 
) 



august highland

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