1: there is no argument (descartes/augustine)
2: argument number 1 is wrong (hume/berkeley)
3: argument number 1 and argument number 2 are irrelevant (locke/hobbes)
4: stasis (vico/newton)
5: entropy (bruno/newton)
6: organic (kant/newton)
7: inevitable (hegel/einstein)
8: st thomas aquinas (all the way to heaven)