Prague Biennale 1 press release
anna balint
epistolaris at freemail.hu
Tue Jun 24 12:31:01 CEST 2003
From: "Flash Art International" <flash_art at tin.it>
Prague Biennale 1
June 26–August 31, 2003
National Gallery/Veletrzni Palac
Prague
Opening days: June 26-27-28
Info: www.praguebiennale.org
Email: praguebiennale1 at flashartonline.com
Organized by Giancarlo Politi and Helena Kontova, editors of Flash Art
magazine, together with Milan Knizak and Tomas Vlcek, directors of the
National Gallery in Prague, the inaugural edition of the Prague Biennale,
“Peripheries become the center,” is one of the major art events of the year.
This benchmark exhibition showcases the work of around 260 emerging artists
from all over the world, selected by a team of 30 influential curators, to
create a pluralistic vision of contemporary art today. A huge survey
realized with a low budget (compared to other blockbuster exhibitions), the
Prague Biennale has pushed its organizers to face amazing challenges, but
these constraints represent a move towards new horizons, new solutions, and
new exhibiting philosophies.
The title of the Prague Biennale, “Peripheries become the center,” refers to
the dissolution of the dichotomy between “periphery” and “center” and to a
liberation of plurality in terms of both identity and artistic practice. The
distinction articulated in this dichotomy has become increasingly irrelevant
due to information technology, the mass media, migration, and nomadism. The
escalating phenomenon of globalization and the seeming collapse of physical
distances brought about by the Internet have changed the terms in which the
relations between periphery and center are negotiated, and even the
definitions of what these two places are. The proposal that “Peripheries
become the center” is a point of departure for the curators of the Prague
Biennale, opening up space for investigation of their own diverse areas of
research and interest.
One of the main focuses of the exhibition is new trends in painting. Lazarus
Effect is an impressive panorama of works by emerging painters represented
each by one or two large-dimension works, most of which were made specially
for the Biennale. Curated by Luca Beatrice, Lauri Firstenberg and Helena
Kontova, Lazarus Effect is an attempt to assess the health of the medium of
painting, which constantly manifests its possibility and vitality through
young painters’ forays into diverse styles including abstraction, collage,
figuration, and hyperrealism. Superreal, curated by Lauri Firstenberg,
further considers hyperrealism, investigating the return to the traditional,
historical, slow territory of realist painting in an age informed by
advancing digital technologies and accelerating speeds of information.
All the artworks at the Prague Biennale will be presented not in national
“pavilions” but in a pluralistic mix. In this way Mission Possible, the
Czech section curated by Michal Kolecek, is open to other European
nationalities and aims to rethink the identity of Central Europe. This view
opposes the typical understanding of Central Europe as an intersection of
European East and West, and focuses instead on the North-South axis,
underlining the significant role of the Czech state.
The melting of the opposition between center and peripheries is explored as
a potential ground for new creativity in the section entitled When the
Periphery Turns Center and the Center Turns Periphery, curated by Jens
Hoffmann. This section of the Biennale gathers the work of artists coming
from places that directly express the ambivalence of the terms “center” and
“periphery,” for whom issues of racial, sexual, political, or social
identity have become an optional reference but not necessarily an
unalterable doctrine.
In the contemporary globalized cultural situation, Space and Subjectivity,
curated by Lauri Firstenberg, intends to examine the concept of the masses
vis-à-vis Hardt and Negri’s model of the multitude. A selection of
photography and video, from portraits of urban life in Mexico City to
anonymous Israeli suburban borders, explores the anxiety between
homogenization and difference in the constitution of identity.
In the same vein, alone/together, a section of artists from Northern Europe
curated by Jacob Fabricius, examines the relation between the individual and
the collective, focusing on artistic strategies that challenge the
restrictions of society. Beautiful Banners: Representation/Democracy/
Participation, curated by Marco Scotini, similarly addresses artistic
practices as the meeting point between the public and symbolic sphere in the
new global order; and The Art of Survival, curated by B+B (Sarah Carrington
and Sophie Hope), presents tactics, strategies, and attempted expeditions by
artists working towards a space of self-determination, independence, or
resistance.
Overcoming Alienation, curated by Ekaterina Lazareva, considers what
globalization means for the art world today. Demonstrating a wide
interpretation of the Biennale’s themes, the selected Russian artists are
all engaged in overcoming the alienation of cultures, languages, and
religions, by addressing topical subjects such as consumerism and
corporations, immigration, communication, and social relations.
(Dis)locations, curated by Julieta Gonzalez, proposes that mobility and the
diaspora are direct consequences of the globalization of the art world, and
accordingly presents works by Latin American artists who either currently
live abroad or have done so for a long time during their careers. An
awareness of the “location” of the work, not only within the exhibition
space, but also within the more general sphere of the art world, is an
articulating thread in all the selected works. Through their
problematization of space as the site of power, knowledge, and culture; and
with their dislocation of given concepts, situations, and myths, the
selected artists contest the stereotypes the West has imposed on the rest of
the world.
The Prague Biennale explores new trends in digital art as well. The image
chosen for the catalogue cover and the poster for the Biennale is a digital
manipulation by Jean-Pierre Khazem of one of the icons of the Western visual
tradition, the Mona Lisa.
IMPROVisual, curated by Lavinia Garulli, ventures to explore the ways in
which the liveness of digital media performances brings a new kind of
contact with reality into the audio-visual work. Electronic music is a pure
sound event in which there is no specific image of the sound source,
allowing the music to suggest new visual landscapes. Works investigating the
live interaction of sound and image are freed up to concentrate on
improvisation instead of reproduction, as reality no longer means an
external thing. For the first time a Biennale proposes live VJing as a kind
of artistic practice.
Virtual Perception, curated by Laurence Dreyfus, presents an international
selection of digital artists. Innovative and unclassifiable, these inventors
of images use different forms of expression: animated film, Flash, net art,
analogue and digital images. Different types of reality confront each other
and mix together, often with the appropriation of narrative figures from
video games or interactive fictions that progressively move away from
traditional video. From an aesthetic point of view, these images do not
resemble any others: they are flat, pixilated, super-colored, rapid, and
unusual.
In addition to the changes brought about by digital technology, the issue of
retaining a national identity as the art world becomes increasingly
globalized is a subject of debate and investigation. Several sections of the
Biennale focus on diverse artistic scenes: Leaving Glasvegas, curated by
Neil Mulholland, presents work by artists active in the Scottish cities of
Dundee, Edinburgh, and Glasgow; individual “atypical” presences in the
Hungarian art scene are gathered together by Judit Angel in Differentia
Specifica; Fragments of Contemporary Identities, curated by Charlotte
Mailler, exhibits works by (mostly Swiss) artists examining the
representation or value of tradition in contemporary culture; Italy: Out of
Order, curated by Luca Beatrice and Giancarlo Politi, surveys contemporary
art from Italy; Dorothée Kirch has selected artists as different as possible
for Global Suburbia to paint a picture of contemporary art in Iceland; The
Deste Foundation presents a panorama of contemporary Greek art curated by
Xenia Kalpaktsolgou; Francesca Jordan and Primo Marella present a survey of
Chinese Art Today; Tomas Vlcek highlights work by leading historical
protagonists of the Czech art scene in Special Homage to Czech Women
Artists; and Seduced (by Speed and Movements): Towards active agencies of
fictions and realities in Polish art, curated by Adam Budak, maps the vast
cultural territories in which Polish contemporary artists construct
multilayered and fluid structures of meaning, immersed in a process of
constant shifting between the real and the fictive, the active and the
passive, the mobile and the fixed.
Other thematic exhibitions include Come with me, curated by Gea Politi,
which presents works by experimental filmmakers, including Alfonso Cuaròn,
director of the upcoming Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban; Aión: An
Eventual Architecture, curated by Andrea Di Stefano, a survey of digital
architecture; Collecting, Channeling, curated by Sofía Hernández, which
exhibits three projects that collect and channel a range of views,
interests, and objects of material culture; Illusion of Security, curated by
Lino Baldini and Gyonata Bonvicini, which presents works that investigate
questions of surveillance and “insecurity” culture; Disturbance, curated by
Helena Kontova, which gathers a small group of contemporary artists intently
pursuing their own singular visions; and Brand Art, also curated by Kontova,
for which three artists were commissioned to create works interpreting the
Mattoni brand on billboards around the city. The Prague Biennale also
presents special projects by Oliver Payne and Nick Relph, curated by Gregor
Muir; Sigur Rós, curated by artist Francesco Vezzoli; and Pass It On, an
exquisite-corpse video project by Raimundas Malasauskas.
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