New Issue of Roma Rights from ERRC: Fortress Europe
anna balint
epistolaris at freemail.hu
Tue Aug 6 18:06:47 CEST 2002
Roma Rights 2/2002: Fortress Europe
Issue 2/2002 of Roma Rights, the quarterly journal of the European Roma
Rights Center (ERRC) addresses the theme of "Fortress Europe" --
restrictive laws, policies and practices in Europe aimed at or
resulting in the exclusion of non-citizens.
It is widely held that one area in which states have wide discretionary
powers is in the field of decisions on whom to admit onto the territory of
the state and whom to refuse -- broadly the
field of immigration and individual establishment. However, central
concepts of international human rights law -- the right of persecuted
persons to asylum and arguably also the ban on discrimination --
significantly limit that discretion. In addition, a number of European
states have in recent years voluntarily agreed to renounce discretion
in this area, as immigration and asylum issues have passed into the
competence of the European Union, as well as through a number of
other interstate agreements.
As a direct result of restrictive immigration policies in the
countries of the European Union and now ever more frequently in
candidate states for accession to the European Union -- policies commonly
referred to as "Fortress Europe" -- individual rights -- including but not limited
to the right to life, the right to freedom from torture and humiliating,
cruel or degrading treatment, the right to liberty and security of person,
and the right of refugees to asylum, have been repeatedly violated in
recent years. Moreover, a number of these policies have had a discriminatory
impact on certain groups, or have been explicitly discriminatory. Due
to anti-Romani racism in Europe, Roma have been particularly affected.
Exclusion of Roma is significantly facilitated by the policies of many
European states of blocking individuals from access to establishment
and the progressive accrual of real rights in practice -- as well as by
anti-Romani racism. It is the position of the ERRC that Article 8 of
the European Convention of Human Rights, guaranteeing respect for private
and family life, ensures a degree of security of residence greater than
that presently provided in many European countries. In principle, rights
should accrue incrementally to all persons factually in a given country, and
within five years of factual residence in a country, the possibility of
citizenship and/or permanent residence status should come clearly into
view. All domestic legal provisions stipulating forms of protection, as
well as those pertaining to forms of residence status, should include
an augmentation of rights over time, including in the short term the right
to work, and ultimately participation in local decision-making and access
to citizenship. Policies and practices rendering residence status
difficult or impossible to secure due to bureaucratic obfuscation should be eschewed.
Copies of Roma Rights 2/2002: Fortress Europe may be obtained by
contacting
the offices of the ERRC at: office at errc.org.
The full text of Roma Rights 2/2002: Fortress Europe, is available on
the Internet at: http://errc.org/rr_nr2_2002/index.shtml
__________________________________________________________________
This is the CEEscholarships list developed by Craig Zelizer and sponsored by the Alliance for Conflict Transformation
(ACT),a non-profit organization dedicated to transforming conflicts and building peace at the community, national, and
international levels. If you use this list, please consider a tax free donation to support the list's maintenance/development
and ACT's worldwide conflict transformation activities at http://www.conflicttransformation.org/supportact.shtml
For questions on list management please first consult the yahoo
help desk at groups.yahoo.com and if needed contact the list owner
at ceescholarships-owner at yahoogroups.com
__________________________________________________________________
Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
-------- End of forwarded message --------
More information about the Syndicate
mailing list